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Work Visa: For Employment Abroad

Work visa (also known as Employment Permit) allows an individual to work and live in a foreign country for a certain period of time. It is not a visitor visa, with its main purpose being for work. Obtaining one typically involves a job offer from an employer in the country of destination.

Key Aspects:

  • Objective: To work in another country for pay.
  • Sponsorship: Generally, a foreign employer must sponsor or hire you before you can apply for a work visa. This is the burden of the employer to show that they couldn’t find a local person to do the job.
  • Duration: Varies with your work contract, typically for an amount of time with option to extend.
  • There are also Specific Categories: Some countries have more than one type of work visa, for example by skill level (i.e. skilled worker, highly skilled, seasonal), market of work, or programme.

Standard Criteria (for applying abroad using Bangladeshi passport):

Though requirements differ substantially by country, you will nearly always need:

  • Valid Passport: At least 6 months beyond return date-required.
  • Job Offer/Employment Contract: A valid and signed job offer by a company based in the country of arrival. This is the key document.
  • Employer Supporting Documents: The employer frequently needs to first apply for a “work permit” or “labor market impact assessment” for you, which demonstrates that they need a foreign worker.
  • Educational & Professional Credentials: Education certificates, diplomas, license certificates and experience certificates as required for the job. These may or may not have to be translated, and sometimes reviewed.
  • English / Local Language Proficiency test: English (IELTS, TOEFL) test should be glued on the top of resume, Other local language/IQ/EQ test certificate whichever applicable itself should be pasted to the right end of the resume.
  • Proof of Financial Means: To sustain yourself initially until you get your first paycheck, although this is sometimes included in the employer’s undertaking.
  • Police Clearance Certificate: To show that you have no criminal record.
  • Medical examination/health certification: Required for many countries.
  • Application Form: Completely filled and signed.
  • Passport-Sized Photos.
  • Visa Fee.
  • Ties to Home Country: Not the same lengths as visitor visas, some countries still prefer to know you have a reason to go home so you won’t stay indefinitely when your work contract is up.

General Application Process:

  • Conditional Job Offer: It is a base step.
  • Employer Sponsorship/Work Permit: The employer typically initiates the work permit sponsorship process in their own country (e.g., applying for a work permit/LMIA).
  • Gather Documents: Bring all your personal, educational and professional documentation.
  • Full Visa Application: Complete the online or paper visa application.
  • Pay Fees.
  • Interview/Biometric Appointment: Schedule and attend interview IF that embassy/consulate/visa application center in Dhaka requires in-person interview also submit documents, fingerprints, and photo.
  • Waiting: The processing time is very long (in weeks to months).

Important Considerations:

  • Shortage Lists: Most countries give preference to work visas for jobs on their “skills shortage” lists.
  • Minimum Salaries: Some countries require a lower limit on salaries to be eligible for the work visa.
  • Family: Guidelines for bringing dependents (spouse, children) depend on visa type and country.
  • Pathway to PR: After a set period of employment, some work visas have a pathway to permanent residency.

Applying for a work visa is often a difficult process that is dependent for the most part on having a firm job offer and employer sponsorship. Study exactly what You must do to get a visa for Your target country.

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